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Lista de prefijo y sufijos en ingles

Prefijos	Significado	Ejemplos
a- an-	not, without	atheist, anemic
	to, towards	aside, aback
	in the process of, in a particular state	a-hunting, aglow
	of	anew
ab- abs-	completely	abashed
	away from	abdicate, abstract
ad-, a-, ac-,af-, ag-, al-, an-, ap-, at-, as-, at-	movement to, change into, addition or increase	advance, adulterate, adjunct, ascend, affiliate, affirm, aggravate, alleviate, annotate, apprehend, arrive, assemble, attend
ante-	before, preceding	antecedent, ante-room
anti- ant-	opposing, against, the opposite	anti-aircraft, antibiotic, anticlimax, Antartic
auto-	self	automobile, autobiography
be-	all over, all around	bespatter, beset
	completely	bewitch, bemuse
	having, covered with	bejewelled
	affect with (added to nouns)	befog
	cause to be (added to adjectives)	becalm
bi-	two	biceps, bicycle
com- co-, col-, con-, cor-	with, jointly, completely	combat, co-pilot, colude, confide, corrode
contra-	against, opposite	contraceptive
counter-	opposition, opposite direction	counter-attack, counteract
de-	down, away	descend, despair, depend, deduct
	completely	denude, denigrate
	removal, reversal	de-ice, decamp
	downward, undo	deflate, defect
deci-	ten	decibels, decimal
dia-, di-	throung, across	diagonal
dis-, di-	negation, removal, expulsion	disadvantage, dismount, disbud, disbar
en- em-	put into or on	engulf, enmesh
	bring into the condition of	enlighten, embitter
	intensification	entangle, enrage
ex, e-, ef-	out	exit,exclude, expand
	upward	exalt, extol
	completeley	excruciate, exasperate
	previous	ex – wife
extra-	outside, beyond	extracurricular
hemi-	half	hemisphere
hyper-	beyond, more than, more than normal	hypersonic. Hyperactive
hypo-	under	hypodermic, hypothermia
in-, il-, im-	not, without	infertile, inappropriate,impossible, incurable
	in, into, towards, inside	influence, influx, imbibe
infra-	below	infrared, infraestructure
inter-	between, among	interact, interchange
intra-	inside, within	intramural, intravenous
non-	absence, negation	non-smoker, non-alcoholic
ob-,oc-, of-, op-	blocking, against, concealing	obstruct, occult, offend, oppose
macro-	large	macroeconimics, macrobiotic
magni-	great	magnify, magnificent
mega-	huge	megaphone, megabucks
micro-	small	microscope, micorbe
mis-	wrongly	mistake, mislead
out-	surpassing, exceeding	outperform
	external, away from	outbuilding, outboard
over-	excessively, completely	overconfident, overburdened, overjoyed
peri-	round, about	perimeter
post-	after in time or order	postpone
pre-	before in time, place, order or importance	pre-adolescent, prelude, precondition
pro-	favouring, in support of	pro-African
	acting for	proconsul
	motion forwards or away	propulsion
	before in time, place or order	prologue
re-	against, opposite	repaint, reappraise, reawake
semi-	half, partly	semicircle, semi-conscious
sub-  suc-, suf-, sug-, sup-, sur-sus-	at a lower position	submarine, subsoil
	lower in rank	sub-lieutenant
	nearly, approximately	sub-tropical
syn- sym-	in union, acting together	synchronize, symmetry
trans-	across, beyond	transnational, transatlantic
	into a different state	translate
tele-	far	telescope, telephone
tri-	three	tricycle, triangle
ultra-	beyond	ultraviolet, ultrasonic
	extreme	ultramicroscopic
un-	not, without	unacceptable, unreal, unhappy, unmanned
	reversal or cancellationof action or state	unplug, unmask
under-	beneath, below	underage, undercarriage
	lower in rank	undersecretary
	not enough	underdeveloped
uni-	one, single	unicorn, uniform, unilateral

Sufijos (Suffixes)

Sustantivos	Significado	Ejemplo
ac, ic	like, pertaining to	cardiac, aquatic
acy, cy	state of being	democracy, obstinacy, sufficiency
agogy	leading	pedagogy, demagogy
archy	rule, leadership	gynarchy, anarchy
al	pertaining to	rehearsal, maniacal, portal, logical
ant, ent	full of	eloquent, verdant
ary	like, connected with	dictionary, honorary
ation	that wich is	irritation
ess	female	actress, waitress, stewardess
ism	doctrine, belief	civil, docile, Buddhism
ist	dealer, doer	dentist, realist, artist
ity	state of being	sagacity
ive	like	quantitative
er, or	person who	professor, teacher, advisor, montaineer
less	lack of	homeless, useless
osis	condition	psychosis, hypnosis
ography – ogram	writing, description	ideogram, geography, stenography
tude	state of	fortitude, certitude
Verbos	Significado	Example
ate	to make	compensate, consecrate, mitigate
ify	to make	quantify, magnify, petrify
ize, ise	to make	capitalize, harmonize, revolutionize
kinesis	movement	telekinesis
Adjetivos	Significado	Ejemplos
able, ible	capable of	delectable,portable, legible
acious, icious	full of	audacious, avaricious,
escent	becoming	evanescent, pubescent
holic	love, addiction	alcoholic, workholic
iferous	producing, bearing	pestiferous, vociferous
il, ile	pertaining to , capable of	civil, docile
itis	disease, inflammation	hepatitis, gingivitis
mania	an irrational but irresistible motive for a gelief or action	kleptomania, megalomania, mythomania
oid	resembling, like	avoid, anthropoid
ose	full of	verbose
ous	full of	nauseous, ludicrous

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