Raices griegas y latinas
martes, 4 de junio de 2013
Lista de prefijo y sufijos en ingles
| Prefijos | Significado | Ejemplos |
| a- an- | not, without | atheist, anemic |
| to, towards | aside, aback | |
| in the process of, in a particular state | a-hunting, aglow | |
| of | anew | |
| ab- abs- | completely | abashed |
| away from | abdicate, abstract | |
| ad-, a-, ac-,af-, ag-, al-, an-, ap-, at-, as-, at- | movement to, change into, addition or increase | advance, adulterate, adjunct, ascend, affiliate, affirm, aggravate, alleviate, annotate, apprehend, arrive, assemble, attend |
| ante- | before, preceding | antecedent, ante-room |
| anti- ant- | opposing, against, the opposite | anti-aircraft, antibiotic, anticlimax, Antartic |
| auto- | self | automobile, autobiography |
| be- | all over, all around | bespatter, beset |
| completely | bewitch, bemuse | |
| having, covered with | bejewelled | |
| affect with (added to nouns) | befog | |
| cause to be (added to adjectives) | becalm | |
| bi- | two | biceps, bicycle |
| com- co-, col-, con-, cor- | with, jointly, completely | combat, co-pilot, colude, confide, corrode |
| contra- | against, opposite | contraceptive |
| counter- | opposition, opposite direction | counter-attack, counteract |
| de- | down, away | descend, despair, depend, deduct |
| completely | denude, denigrate | |
| removal, reversal | de-ice, decamp | |
| downward, undo | deflate, defect | |
| deci- | ten | decibels, decimal |
| dia-, di- | throung, across | diagonal |
| dis-, di- | negation, removal, expulsion | disadvantage, dismount, disbud, disbar |
| en- em- | put into or on | engulf, enmesh |
| bring into the condition of | enlighten, embitter | |
| intensification | entangle, enrage | |
| ex, e-, ef- | out | exit,exclude, expand |
| upward | exalt, extol | |
| completeley | excruciate, exasperate | |
| previous | ex – wife | |
| extra- | outside, beyond | extracurricular |
| hemi- | half | hemisphere |
| hyper- | beyond, more than, more than normal | hypersonic. Hyperactive |
| hypo- | under | hypodermic, hypothermia |
| in-, il-, im- | not, without | infertile, inappropriate,impossible, incurable |
| in, into, towards, inside | influence, influx, imbibe | |
| infra- | below | infrared, infraestructure |
| inter- | between, among | interact, interchange |
| intra- | inside, within | intramural, intravenous |
| non- | absence, negation | non-smoker, non-alcoholic |
| ob-,oc-, of-, op- | blocking, against, concealing | obstruct, occult, offend, oppose |
| macro- | large | macroeconimics, macrobiotic |
| magni- | great | magnify, magnificent |
| mega- | huge | megaphone, megabucks |
| micro- | small | microscope, micorbe |
| mis- | wrongly | mistake, mislead |
| out- | surpassing, exceeding | outperform |
| external, away from | outbuilding, outboard | |
| over- | excessively, completely | overconfident, overburdened, overjoyed |
| peri- | round, about | perimeter |
| post- | after in time or order | postpone |
| pre- | before in time, place, order or importance | pre-adolescent, prelude, precondition |
| pro- | favouring, in support of | pro-African |
| acting for | proconsul | |
| motion forwards or away | propulsion | |
| before in time, place or order | prologue | |
| re- | against, opposite | repaint, reappraise, reawake |
| semi- | half, partly | semicircle, semi-conscious |
| sub- suc-, suf-, sug-, sup-, sur-sus- | at a lower position | submarine, subsoil |
| lower in rank | sub-lieutenant | |
| nearly, approximately | sub-tropical | |
| syn- sym- | in union, acting together | synchronize, symmetry |
| trans- | across, beyond | transnational, transatlantic |
| into a different state | translate | |
| tele- | far | telescope, telephone |
| tri- | three | tricycle, triangle |
| ultra- | beyond | ultraviolet, ultrasonic |
| extreme | ultramicroscopic | |
| un- | not, without | unacceptable, unreal, unhappy, unmanned |
| reversal or cancellationof action or state | unplug, unmask | |
| under- | beneath, below | underage, undercarriage |
| lower in rank | undersecretary | |
| not enough | underdeveloped | |
| uni- | one, single | unicorn, uniform, unilateral |
Sufijos (Suffixes)
| Sustantivos | Significado | Ejemplo |
| ac, ic | like, pertaining to | cardiac, aquatic |
| acy, cy | state of being | democracy, obstinacy, sufficiency |
| agogy | leading | pedagogy, demagogy |
| archy | rule, leadership | gynarchy, anarchy |
| al | pertaining to | rehearsal, maniacal, portal, logical |
| ant, ent | full of | eloquent, verdant |
| ary | like, connected with | dictionary, honorary |
| ation | that wich is | irritation |
| ess | female | actress, waitress, stewardess |
| ism | doctrine, belief | civil, docile, Buddhism |
| ist | dealer, doer | dentist, realist, artist |
| ity | state of being | sagacity |
| ive | like | quantitative |
| er, or | person who | professor, teacher, advisor, montaineer |
| less | lack of | homeless, useless |
| osis | condition | psychosis, hypnosis |
| ography – ogram | writing, description | ideogram, geography, stenography |
| tude | state of | fortitude, certitude |
| Verbos | Significado | Example |
| ate | to make | compensate, consecrate, mitigate |
| ify | to make | quantify, magnify, petrify |
| ize, ise | to make | capitalize, harmonize, revolutionize |
| kinesis | movement | telekinesis |
| Adjetivos | Significado | Ejemplos |
| able, ible | capable of | delectable,portable, legible |
| acious, icious | full of | audacious, avaricious, |
| escent | becoming | evanescent, pubescent |
| holic | love, addiction | alcoholic, workholic |
| iferous | producing, bearing | pestiferous, vociferous |
| il, ile | pertaining to , capable of | civil, docile |
| itis | disease, inflammation | hepatitis, gingivitis |
| mania | an irrational but irresistible motive for a gelief or action | kleptomania, megalomania, mythomania |
| oid | resembling, like | avoid, anthropoid |
| ose | full of | verbose |
| ous | full of | nauseous, ludicrous |
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